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习题练习：SL/HL Topic A4.1 Evolution and speciation
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 作者: admin    总分: 13分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年01月24日 12:33  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)
  1. Which of the following is the most accurate definition of evolutio:mi1w, )zray vn?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. There are many different domesticated breeds o,q01cm v0biu)6akm wmf cattle descended from the wild ox about 10,500 years ago. What is the term that describes the formation of new 6mav)0iq1cm b,0kuwmbreeds of farmed cattle?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. The lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (Panthera tigris) are believ umo, c2p7qno0ed to have evol,2ocno7m0 p quved from a recent common ancestor. What is the name for this type of evolution?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which of the following is not regarded as evidence for evolqw+ zjz6w25ekution by natural selectionw +zwe2kj56qz?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
6. Explain why analysis of base 3u6m bz3m6ho +2 /wnojogk/etsequences of DNA can provide evidence of biological evolution fwhno/ +2j6m 3/tmzb ku3og6e orom a common ancestor.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Distinguish between analogous and homologous structures, amwiz8av u28ywif63i1tx) d/ giving an example of each type oft/z va ifa uyxw88 m21ii)36wd structure.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Outline the process that w8 7 nd5e9:pandbu+tk allows new species to evolve from a single species in the same habit be7 t:8udkn5a p+wdn9at to avoid competition for resources.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Explain how reproductive isolation can maintain the divergent evoluti ;1vyukqquy 29on of two separate species occupq uvk;2 91uyqyying the same habitat.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题 
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(a) The uncertainty of measurement is estimated at 0.01mm. Suggest a me/cd73(bg:krwqhz c ;m qjiw :mh2/y8 casuring in d:z7/wqh byk;238rmjwm/h(gc :qc cistrument
that could have been used to achieve this degree of accuracy
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题 
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(b) List two other uncju9ahzw28 3hz ertainties that would have to be considered in evaluating tw28jz3 hzu9h ahe data in this
investigation.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题 
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(c) Describe the relationship between thep 7tyl/sjgz /)(7 g:abjob, q8bunqm, length of the shells and the width of the shells.qz(js7bln8mybo ,j ,)qb /uggap 7:t/
参考答案:    

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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题 
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(d) The dimensions of the lu2b o4 qv/zqaw-zd;oh lv+0o *argest shell are 451.90mm length and 159.62mm width. 0; oahv-qvzlozu/4q+w * bod2
Deduce whether this specimen could be considered as an outlier in the data.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题 
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(e) Suggest why fossils could be regarded as evidxji0ijakj9d9 g1 7*j+z)b(;v dbpt alence of evolution by natural sez+j jv j(l9; 7dpd0ti*i 1 x)bbja9kgalection.
参考答案:    
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    总分:13分 及格:7.8分 时间:不限时
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