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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wi -a w4bzjm0*/.aq;) nhmpilvwndows, radios, or other means for you to obserni)0 wa4m*zqj.a-h m/lb;vpw ve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meaxqw jq;/9wlum5s)b 5-5 s 3hbgwsu* kesure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experime mlu,hll4y,5n2ja0h*: a q apqnt that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follar- fxupr65ey0, t; puowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princar):j((+qu6mouzq hxiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relxzq py 4nt1/*ggb r9u9ativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat mpo-r 1f sa 4jy8f /qyelkr(g8odw(90ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special thn4n b.2(dh;fvl kom;t lp34jseory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in h.jvs (m2ko4 p; bnfnt 34;ldlreference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postuli60k2833zkm6nk qkw4 9 lq4ucvpe bmtzjao:7 ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second poss:uoi3s3f- vom* -fo( mke4 rrtulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure y8yek:/nsee- 0tuu- 8po psp 4your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed clos/ spt: ye8 - -oy04k8nspuupeee to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observere5 lc)q:dq):fs oph6x , a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined )/1 +vlol mwcp nu(e7bas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a whgs. 3tf:e54e*otjl very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thast5th*3oe l:.ejf4w gt remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a yl9ib* 8 rti2fmoving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity t9+ rk6turg9 x)vn.tprhat approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by.+6p 9vgu)t 9kr nxrtr a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a v p0/byheye.o5:,wjvk 84ui w23alcyh elocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as mkw/a el48,0pb2 wy:5vhojcyiu yh 3e.easured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle a 0aj/ v(90e6c zac6umco:xa jfpproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlcxac 0u60(:aja/czefj9 o6 m ve

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appl1jeo3a/k*za e v:4(w5 b6 ttdv8 njhvroaches the speed of light, the momentum of the part3tz81avt4(van jh5*/ lovd:w6be ejk icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its4rz5(jljvx(c( f9x qv length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you xqzcxrf59v( ( l4vj (jconclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sp c luo4kh8 pdj0gr44z3eedy proton when its relativistic massgdpur08 lo4hzjkc434 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic eneozi5.-x.ko1;d ey x porgy of a speedy proton when its relativisi o15kxpez-x.oyd;.o tic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle dk e (/3qmmqs3 yk25y ava1tk5of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.506agvc i7kq f9nvq:f +h:p w;l:c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure 7cf:h+ka i::6 pgqq;wv nl9v ffor this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frameud:8ql0+dkb5d )7 zpkb2+d pexj(nj s of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceom-rj 5qe q 1:b oxfq32y;hgt1ship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. qi9obz42 z4 f v9 cszv28bua3lWith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is floavbvcb4 9893lszq2of2 u zz4iwing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shd )m(mrx-6 rbcore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?)mmr- bxd(c6r

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wai3rzay6yj1cld 0cba b 7l8 4-nter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strai dylaiy0-bcjcnrb8z 6l4 73a1 ght across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary osc;zp:v -)hiei4x/rfbserver as runnepz;rii4) cvf- hs/: xing at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours5psa z-:, tdkg according tks,5a dz:-pg to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While jlo h8b(kq2:4ckt8a 6xw j sj7Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a spacekljh7bwxks 4c8qotj862 (:a j ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip.vdfen8rfsv1 p zqttw0v30,- with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clockvd .,0qvff p-ewntv0s3 18r tz on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a sp7h3ezdl*d th8al 9cn;eed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lenh7:ibo 2hp.zggth (as observed by a stationary object).gopi2z7 hb :h?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. Ie3zk 3hf hvy/4f the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70cz /keh h34yf3v, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light year-h46 jbl+q fry x7*lfys away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to thlff-+j4*b qhy7lxyr 6e Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligh-9;r jjks knd3t years away. A spaceship with a constant speed r;-jds 9k k3jnof 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our vol66+ c /z/*b0 wppj ejrye(hsolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time wouldl je0 w6/ hv*+joprpe6(/bczy elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The ii/qz) )s0 kycz7 bxldtu ao1+13 jy;urest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its re+vys6 *+j8(rftag h hust mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes f4xyl+ y( fn pea/wz62erom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byf+z(yyw/ 2 6lnpex4ae

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum d1o.v vim jqml qd*v.d)-gn4 z: 0cds+in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los aw*mfke j5d5yl (45,ooboqx.es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materiap-p g9vf)nps/9kp(c+- nzxh pl was lost during a reacti/9s)p nnk--9ghc vx(p+zppp f on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy n1fq(9puy; x o7bo)nf po-un-equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 1sglea) v3e9lm l;9l0p40,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that 0s3l)g9vlelm 9a p;el of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. brlr *lg.ssq+ 2t0d.cWhat is the speed of the protr2.b l .lscd*g 0+rsqton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8)*ohoq1pfa )o 0% of its total energy. What is the momentum in foap ))oh* 1oq$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durin:t vrhm3)f -*p ;b(crtcyvaf/ g a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which wwsgoy- :/),ksivd5y $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movingr 5mv( su mtj7l 4(o1ypqujm;7 with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to8, kxre/ 77iv5kk kh:k2ju z1rb-sshl accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocitkvjkkk2z rrs71kx,8 7l/ u:ei5b h-shy of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, / 2)uozgiqn)( o.bcn+:y httb (ndyl /$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whatp **pdl4k(;/yqy 5a shdb)qs kxbuwa :1c6n p; factor has its mass increased with replpn ;ka*6bxq kq:;pasy1b/ywh c(*5 dus )d4spect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95 ))x5uuxzx8b(j 2olucc. You measure the speed of light from thexx)uj) c o z(8luxbu25 Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trask 1;sp(lgp7qveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, whapks qp1 ls7(;gt is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fas/ xc/q37.+o)oyqyr (uvlx xmqt would light travel fr3/o.mq7 lxq (c+xy)oy rv/ qxuom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speeduvwqexpz: g h3 fj.p*bv 8,+*i of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mjx8**v:, z+ pfevighq3puw .bissile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fromh r utry,)4ni: the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What i4:nyr) i tuhr,s the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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