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习题练习:SL/HL Topic A4.1 Evolution and speciation

 作者: admin   总分: 13分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年01月24日 12:33  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)
  1. Which of the following is the most accurate definitun lb a yah-siwfsk+fmp*+69-7rs :a-ion of evolution?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. There are many different domesticated breeds of cattle descended frocm81 skot2a( igc0qi5m the wild ox about 10,500 years ago. What is the term that describes the fo2cam itcs1 (gq k8i05ormation of new breeds of farmed cattle?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. The lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (Panthera tigris) are bvc:p b6gn-pacn;x/ j 1elieved to have evolved from a recent common ancestor. What is the name for this type cagxnj6-b: 1v/ pnc ;pof evolution?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which of the following is not regarded as eviden2 cwm u36w9osqrztenp cqy.6-q*yx+)ce for evolution by natural selectioncqmsyez*6) orwpq wq9- 2.c3 n6uyt+x?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
6. Explain why analysis of base sequences of DNA can zc76rtlsm/ +2b kli wt)yp9xt1/elq 4 provide evidence of biological evolution f p4s)1t9tr7c2 b/lw/e6l tlmki xzqy+rom a common ancestor.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Distinguish between analogous and homologous structures, giving an p33 uf.og u(b yiwcb bz)0g2(eexample of each type of structurb(zew gu2i.ybb0g)uf3(p 3o ce.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Outline the process that allows new species to evolve from a single speci08ax,vn6ho xzd46m omes ixvxoo m an0d8,mh466zn the same habitat to avoid competition for resources.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Explain how repro-ky g6nzydxwmu qpk055 ./6pl ductive isolation can maintain the divergent evolution of two separate species occupyi-zy6wg/ x0.dp5k6 nq5puklym ng the same habitat.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(a) The uncertainty of measu8qq/ nds 2 yoz/2s;qctrement is estimated at 0.01mm. Suggest a measuring ins q/t2oynq2 qdz;8 /ssctrument
that could have been used to achieve this degree of accuracy
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(b) List two other uncertainties that would h7ek80k+ yg2rpy24zn1eeevc tave to be considered in evaluating the dat82pe+v e 70zyket42rkn1ec gya in this
investigation.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(c) Describe the relationship between the length of the shells and the tp5u( z)wwx a2 k:ywb/width of the shells/pwbz :ka2(y )x utw5w.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(d) The dimensions of the largest/0hnb/ccavl 7/h /f hf shell are 451.90mm length and 159.62mm width. /alh// h7cf f/hcvnb0
Deduce whether this specimen could be considered as an outlier in the data.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(e) Suggest why fossils could be regarded as evidence o5i*t9j,:eab-jn l qwl xfo ;i6f evolution by natural selectionj:ne-ai,qljw6 ot59b f*li ;x.
参考答案:    

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