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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has ;9wkjz u b7ntea2grza..*rl37dd 8ll no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you d zzb 2jat.rdklgaw7nd3r7ue.l 8 ;l 9*o?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tow dk1ptz.x4,u7p a4 fv measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resuxi5+5j1tezhtb +8 v gclts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compteli2bq8wvs a n9v5 65a+z;tvonents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pvrw r9 6sm*px7*vijv3j1 dl8y rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gzi 7hvf *jxt27alilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialze;975ih 2zgs +jf:u(iuye ,fi cd qm: relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postu9)a9:8m+ta(kqehm xj qcsq2nlates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physixqmmqk hea 2 9nat9s:(c)qj8+ cs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulu2hdgd ml k;f :5 jefi8k-.+hyate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate o abb y4,j7m.jof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from thek ;q, j6hlq*h n:inik+ Sui 6qnnl;*k hh+,kqij:n at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving c)b 8c ixyqzv18ml 22at ujolwu1 7w;i-lock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is a9zg;d)jwuu -p d3af,defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed6ja) pw uh6g3d to a distant star and back again, while3d) 6g a6whjup the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obd;m /rleha r(: 2szlv7server, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with j :f n5hzs32cr (f3g(dwhu44jyacmk.a velocity that approaches the velocity :awmj cr hf.3(4fcg 2y4hj udkz3sn5( of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itsinkd ce6en:9- length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. 9: niden6k e-c The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of t gh b-i7p 1cu6 aaky.eyq*u.f+he particlea*ug ki 7.ycfqha-.6 ye1u b+p

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appo3udr 0cv(/qtx x7 xo7(yxf+groaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle 7yg rtv/xo(fo dux( cxq73+x0

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure itw*rz t (tc kgp(;hxszm61wz3eu ,s/4ks length at one-zgw(;*/wk pucrzs, e ms t(3kz6t1hx4half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speezq.qkz 4e vuxw,b1l:q, 5,bdedy proton when its relativistic mass douzzq,.b,lqev kbx w1qd e: 54u,bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatz* m ziuh3++2g //csfrseimr 8ivistice icimu/ fhrmgs83*/+s + r2zz mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofk 0 tidua6/m1z mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shiuw5 hznwoc5u;26l9svl 6c) nop A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do th55n) z6u sl2cnuc;wo6wvol h9ey measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depeidh5j ocd2 lrdt 1x3/4nds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of you ib9;tcw 3cpoo,lpkd2;cg4. +;v;tq3 w odeuer spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, re+ 0kl+pxyds n:lative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat +n ly:sdx0+kpis heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. .f9nfv.(pzl uWith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bof9z(u pnv.f l.at is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the si2v0gr f-xb/t*f9i sq4 vxqg )hore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if trtvgbgv2 qi*sff )/0q ix 94x-he boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving f rf1s +xce.f6clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obsfc fxf6+rse1.erver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet ankhlwn zy) ws77* w:rid7,ebs :d returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. Id::)z n,*sbs hl7iwr w7yekw7f the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearrqb30 8z 1q5auau+:2j nybxib w)dv0ws old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea ride w qbru0aai2xn0 bd 3):8+yb1w5zujqvs on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space xg;5o 4k r 9cchwm4 n4un6-jjatrip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years ajr9a 4h 64gk 4cxu;-wcm5 nonjccording to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What isgfj kax tc9 i:dja27(( its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halfhw +lz 0f7m0ovk2tbq2a psz( / of its proper lengp2(za /tbhqv l 0oz0 m7fs+kw2th (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 0cmpb/,kw)s 6 u*lzc y10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to w/u yz)cls0 k*6p,bmc you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is;6 opt9z(8pqqlyoqdmlc 1f 4. Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the s8fp9;4qqc(16lpyodm. o tq lz tar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligq.-c:y: ,6)e vudd80qf 2fnxdhc wxv sht years away. A spaceship with a covydwq)ex.dq ch ,v0f u6sf:cx8d 2:- nnstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 8 lg+njcbjxjv35 3lwt6g 1*et light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0ge3btj l 68 c53x lwj+v*t1jng.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rea+u4jxsno;cd 09k ipx, ). yitst mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twickjtrks arj7rf5 imt3. 7x./3xe its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c ti)6.q kp1t s -qh p1yt3ts k3hkwcv49do 0.6 c, then your mass will increas wkqsy tph63d pvis)q.4 9 c3ktht-11ke by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum impi/88djhz2i m+ qt9xn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemu h 3ny1ot.e6q.ngh feajv g+w3fc8;+ ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacsb zj 5g5otn*i7v+ea,ti si+o j5tn7a, vbg*ez5on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest3-p kbl3m k +7*dysdsb is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped g0zf :q8tsl6/ubt .d qon Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energ0bfst8 6z/g.lq:tu dq y when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80i1;jm,gzf9 qf % of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton1 fgj,mzqf; 9i?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy o s6k)*gr szpv7ym,jv3 f a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum,smp37 z )s*rykjvg6v in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reacfi8)r i:uw dnf2f;aj 0tion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction;5zzl la;8mym in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electz*uv2epd y+g 1ron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleratypap s;f/ qalg*v*.7xe one kilogram of mass from rest to a velq 7pa; gpl a.*yfx*vs/ocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +/xnld),ttjzy2 da4 h $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera kj:ho50z 2 strnczc7*ted through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rc z5sh702jro:* cnkztest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95cepm 6m2ma 08lc. You measure the speed of light from 6ma8p e2 mmc0lthe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling th a y*;o wmdo7001kbg3tdbng ul-4zt(yrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly 1dgnulbko7(0wy ba4 m0*ttzyo g-d ;3toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light traab.+*ousvg. agu ky:1vel from the headlights of the ship relati+.kg.ouv sg1uab:a*y ve to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8phiqit b,mk:n4y ; 7d:0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers op,n; 7dmkiqyi t:bh 4:n the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earta2/y3sm a,ksr(w2b1p d7ds gly:)at ih with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile wi tr12,ampways )d/ki2a (yg 3lsb7:sdth a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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